Population Growth in China
By the nineteenth century China’s history was characterised by continuous wars, revolution and famines and the nation had become politically and economically weak in spite of its long and rich cultural tradition and his past rich civilisation. Accordingly, before 1950 China had demographic characteristics of a pre-modern society with high mortality and high fertility rates. This situation produced certain stability in population size or, at least, lead to a slow increase.
By the nineteenth century China’s history was characterised by continuous wars, revolution and famines and the nation had become politically and economically weak in spite of its long and rich cultural tradition and his past rich civilisation. Accordingly, before 1950 China had demographic characteristics of a pre-modern society with high mortality and high fertility rates. This situation produced certain stability in population size or, at least, lead to a slow increase.
With the return of peace, after the foundation of The People’s Republic of China in 1949,China entered its demographic transition: first mortality began to fall rapidly and second, fertility remained for many years at about an average of six children per woman. As a result of this China experienced rapid population growth due to the high number of children born, to a sharp decline of infant mortality rate and to the increase of life expectancy at birth.